Greenhouse 100 Polluters Index (2023 Report, Based on 2021 Data)
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30
CF Industries
17,961,967
15%
45%
50%
Chemicals
67
Linde
9,451,344
19%
65%
17%
Chemicals
100
Nutrien Ltd.
6,387,111
16%
44%
29%
Chemicals
57
SK Capital Partners
10,607,791
13%
43%
81%
Chemicals, Other, Waste
46
Air Products & Chemicals
12,455,741
15%
66%
21%
Chemicals, Power Plants
95
Westlake Chemical
6,616,403
16%
35%
42%
Chemicals, Power Plants, Other
35
Dow Inc.
16,562,065
17%
48%
30%
Chemicals, Power Plants, Waste, Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems, Other
74
LyondellBasell Industries
8,339,428
18%
77%
25%
Chemicals, Refineries, Other
22
Koch Industries
23,053,118
0.4%
13%
48%
18%
Chemicals, Refineries, Pulp and Paper, Minerals, Waste, Other
15
Cleveland-Cliffs
28,741,138
0.5%
21%
57%
26%
Metals, Minerals, Other, Waste
26
United States Steel
20,099,414
18%
45%
52%
Metals, Waste, Other
48
Holcim Group
12,135,937
12%
40%
25%
Minerals
93
Buzzi Unicem
6,835,347
11%
39%
28%
Minerals
96
CRH PLC
6,594,878
9%
44%
20%
Minerals
97
HeidelbergCement
6,591,986
10%
29%
29%
Minerals
94
Invesco
6,757,745
16%
28%
32%
Other
51
Archer Daniels Midland
11,235,811
14%
20%
37%
Other, Chemicals, Pulp and Paper, Waste
65
Williams Companies
9,685,669
11%
39%
22%
Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems
70
Cheniere Energy
9,002,782
14%
56%
63%
Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems
73
Targa Resources
8,734,277
20%
74%
30%
Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems
75
Hilcorp Energy
8,271,923
20%
71%
21%
Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems
83
DCP Midstream Partners
7,567,593
12%
45%
18%
Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems
90
BPXA
6,946,416
0%
0%
44%
Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems
98
TC Energy
6,541,866
20%
63%
3%
Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems
56
Occidental Petroleum
10,655,455
13%
59%
24%
Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems, Chemicals, Power Plants, Other
50
Enterprise Products Partners
11,395,957
20%
74%
21%
Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems, Other, Chemicals
34
Energy Transfer
16,651,350
15%
60%
8%
Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems, Other, Power Plants
88
ConocoPhillips
7,125,186
15%
71%
23%
Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems, Refineries
69
Shell PLC
9,005,267
16%
53%
38%
Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems, Refineries, Chemicals, Other, Power Plants
54
Kinder Morgan
10,933,744
20%
72%
5%
Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems, Refineries, Other
39
BP
14,401,071
19%
76%
35%
Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems, Refineries, Power Plants, Chemicals, Other
1
Vistra Energy (*)
99,793,085
1.6%
12%
38%
14%
Power Plants
13
NRG Energy
32,148,918
0.5%
9%
60%
43%
Power Plants
28
AES Corp.
19,500,130
16%
66%
43%
Power Plants
32
Associated Electric Cooperative Inc
16,710,688
18%
30%
49%
Power Plants
41
Santee Cooper
13,303,619
17%
38%
58%
Power Plants
59
Great River Energy
10,107,024
5%
7%
94%
Power Plants
61
Buckeye Power
10,051,879
15%
10%
97%
Power Plants
62
Colstrip Power Plant (single power plant)
10,035,340
5%
31%
100%
Power Plants
64
Laramie River (single power plant)
9,868,313
11%
11%
100%
Power Plants
68
Plant Scherer (single power plant)
9,420,858
8%
24%
100%
Power Plants
72
Omaha Public Power District
8,882,249
15%
35%
77%
Power Plants
79
Craig (power station)
7,831,174
16%
21%
100%
Power Plants
82
Tenaska
7,571,008
11%
15%
35%
Power Plants
85
Omnigen Global
7,448,325
16%
5%
100%
Power Plants
87
Keystone Generating Station (single power plant)
7,267,256
13%
6%
100%
Power Plants
89
Intermountain Power Agency
6,975,796
17%
21%
100%
Power Plants
91
Starwood Energy Group
6,891,185
12%
38%
41%
Power Plants
99
Oglethorpe Power
6,429,167
15%
38%
50%
Power Plants
53
Carlyle Group
11,075,672
13%
45%
20%
Power Plants, Chemicals
33
Basin Electric Power Cooperative
16,685,508
11%
12%
35%
Power Plants, Chemicals, Minerals, Other
7
Energy Capital Partners
43,833,339
0.7%
15%
66%
9%
Power Plants, Metals
5
American Electric Power
60,653,224
1.0%
16%
19%
19%
Power Plants, Other
19
Evergy Inc.
27,600,757
0.4%
17%
36%
32%
Power Plants, Other
27
LS Power
19,721,007
17%
60%
28%
Power Plants, Other
37
FirstEnergy
15,867,085
18%
9%
69%
Power Plants, Other
40
Pinnacle West Capital
14,366,286
21%
68%
55%
Power Plants, Other
43
Lower Colorado River Authority
13,085,953
13%
33%
84%
Power Plants, Other
44
OGE Energy
12,601,951
16%
41%
27%
Power Plants, Other
45
Prairie State Energy Campus (facility)
12,496,789
8%
7%
100%
Power Plants, Other
71
East Kentucky Power Cooperative
8,941,223
18%
9%
89%
Power Plants, Other
78
Nebraska Public Power District
7,864,613
10%
16%
85%
Power Plants, Other
11
Entergy
37,468,076
0.6%
18%
51%
20%
Power Plants, Other, Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems
52
Fortis
11,132,674
20%
55%
76%
Power Plants, Other, Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems
3
Duke Energy
79,435,840
1.3%
14%
29%
12%
Power Plants, Other, Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems, Waste
55
Salt River Project
10,861,072
12%
41%
36%
Power Plants, Other, Waste
6
U.S. Government
44,132,421
0.7%
15%
44%
24%
Power Plants, Other, Waste, Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems, Chemicals
20
ArcLight Capital Partners
26,774,448
0.4%
17%
59%
26%
Power Plants, Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems
24
WEC Energy Group
22,000,482
12%
31%
32%
Power Plants, Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems
38
Alliant Energy
15,536,680
10%
16%
41%
Power Plants, Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems
49
CPS Energy
11,980,812
19%
78%
67%
Power Plants, Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems
58
Ares Management
10,228,535
15%
59%
29%
Power Plants, Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems
14
DTE Energy
30,430,679
0.5%
18%
26%
47%
Power Plants, Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems, Metals
36
Blackstone
15,959,323
13%
16%
42%
Power Plants, Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems, Minerals
4
Berkshire Hathaway
72,113,565
1.1%
14%
36%
15%
Power Plants, Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems, Minerals, Other, Metals, Chemicals, Refineries
2
Southern Company
82,113,848
1.3%
15%
48%
26%
Power Plants, Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems, Other
8
Xcel Energy
42,285,182
0.7%
13%
40%
23%
Power Plants, Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems, Other
10
NextEra Energy
38,038,319
0.6%
15%
54%
19%
Power Plants, Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems, Other
12
Dominion Energy
34,263,092
0.5%
15%
46%
16%
Power Plants, Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems, Other
16
PPL Corp.
28,346,505
0.4%
17%
24%
37%
Power Plants, Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems, Other
17
Ameren
28,088,792
0.4%
10%
24%
56%
Power Plants, Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems, Other
31
CMS Energy
17,897,853
22%
46%
47%
Power Plants, Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems, Other
63
Riverstone Holdings
9,950,433
14%
41%
26%
Power Plants, Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems, Other
66
Public Service Enterprise
9,573,770
14%
61%
21%
Power Plants, Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems, Other
76
Emera
8,252,898
15%
54%
38%
Power Plants, Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems, Other
77
Exelon
8,012,959
15%
50%
28%
Power Plants, Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems, Other
80
NiSource
7,811,012
15%
28%
59%
Power Plants, Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems, Other
81
Seminole Electric Cooperative
7,795,400
24%
38%
79%
Power Plants, Waste
29
Macquarie
19,042,958
15%
44%
33%
Power Plants, Waste, Other, Refineries
92
WestRock
6,871,742
15%
39%
18%
Pulp and Paper, Waste
86
PDVSA (Petroleos de Venezuela S.A.)
7,338,194
11%
43%
57%
Refineries, Chemicals
23
Valero Energy
22,924,979
0.4%
17%
71%
13%
Refineries, Chemicals, Other
84
HF Sinclair Corporation
7,548,416
14%
31%
24%
Refineries, Chemicals, Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems
25
Chevron
21,629,203
14%
67%
21%
Refineries, Chemicals, Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems, Power Plants, Waste, Other
47
PBF Energy
12,407,049
15%
68%
27%
Refineries, Chemicals, Power Plants
21
Phillips 66
24,589,430
0.4%
14%
65%
13%
Refineries, Chemicals, Power Plants, Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems, Waste, Other
9
Exxon Mobil
38,121,045
0.6%
15%
57%
31%
Refineries, Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems, Power Plants, Chemicals, Other
18
Marathon Petroleum
27,642,752
0.4%
16%
73%
25%
Refineries, Power Plants, Chemicals, Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems, Other
42
Waste Management Inc.
13,181,664
13%
51%
2%
Waste
60
Republic Services
10,086,226
14%
59%
4%
Waste
Explanatory notes (For details, see the technical notes ).
This edition of the Greenhouse 100 ranks companies by C02-equivalent greenhouse gas emissions (including CO2, methane, nitrous oxide, and fluorinated gases, but not biogenic CO2) directly released by large facilities in the US in 2021.
Percentage of 2021 U.S. greenhouse gas emissions from all sources : parent corporation or entity's percentage of all U.S. greenhouse gas emissions, including electric power, transportation, industrial, commercial, residential, and agricultural emissions, the total of which is 6,347.7 million metric tons of CO2 equivalents according to the 2021 U.S. Inventory of Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Sinks. Source: US EPA.
Environmental Justice (EJ) : Poor Share and Minority Share: Shares of the potential co-pollutants of combustion borne by people living below the poverty line or by people in minority racial/ethnic groups. In the U.S. population, 10.5 percent lived below the poverty line in 2020 and 40 percent are members of minority racial/ethnic groups. Sources: US EPA, US Census, and CTIP.
The links from each parent name lead to an application that gives detailed facility and sector information about the company. You can also search for companies not on the Greenhouse 100 . For more information on the data, see the technical notes.
* The initial publication of the Greenhouse 100 Polluters Index (2023 Report, Based on 2021 Data) reported 112.38 million mt CO2e for Vistra Energy. Two facilities (W H Sammis, Pleasants Power Station) were assigned to Vistra Corp based on Vistra's acquisition of Energy Harbor but were in fact divested by Energy Harbor prior to the acquisition by Vistra. A third facility, Viking Energy of Lincoln LLC, was reported by US EPA with Vistra as the parent company name; Vistra indicates that the parent company assignment was inaccurate. With the updated ownership information for these facilities, corrected 2021 emissions for Vistra were 99.79 million mt CO2e.