1 | Northrop Grumman | 148,935,444,216 | <0.01 | 0.20 | 35% | 11% | 100% |
3 | NextEra Energy | 45,021,037,511 | 0.02 | <0.01 | 36% | 34% | 100% |
6 | Celanese | 16,847,820,281 | 0.07 | 8.84 | 14% | 26% | 100% |
8 | Huntsman Corp. | 12,439,304,302 | <0.01 | 0.02 | 41% | 42% | 100% |
11 | Honeywell International | 5,974,222,501 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 38% | 46% | 100% |
12 | Far Easten New Century Corp. | 4,442,086,541 | 0.05 | 37% | 2% | 100% | |
13 | Boston Scientific Corp. | 3,400,000,945 | <0.01 | 24% | 12% | 100% | |
15 | Goodyear Tire & Rubber | 2,899,970,992 | 0.01 | 0.06 | 42% | 55% | 100% |
17 | ChampionX Corporation | 2,264,731,428 | 0.05 | 0.01 | 48% | 62% | 100% |
23 | Lonza | 1,020,204,397 | <0.01 | <0.01 | 34% | 89% | 100% |
25 | Mitsui | 892,914,408 | <0.01 | <0.01 | 35% | 52% | 100% |
28 | Ingredion | 869,510,827 | 0.76 | 26% | 16% | 100% | |
29 | Holcim Group | 756,775,967 | 0.03 | <0.01 | 31% | 36% | 100% |
47 | Olin Corp. | 259,844,691 | 0.01 | 0.06 | 36% | 14% | 100% |
50 | NiSource | 251,460,407 | 0.03 | 26% | 18% | 100% | |
58 | Coca-Cola Co. | 181,551,179 | 0.26 | 47% | 61% | 100% | |
59 | Compass Group | 181,480,644 | <0.01 | 29% | 14% | 100% | |
67 | OGE Energy | 119,693,118 | 0.01 | 48% | 27% | 100% | |
74 | Pfizer | 101,376,247 | <0.01 | 1.07 | 32% | 21% | 100% |
75 | AES Corp. | 101,164,122 | 0.01 | 27% | 1% | 100% | |
76 | BMW | 84,887,106 | 0.68 | 27% | 34% | 100% | |
77 | Barrick Gold | 84,365,442 | <0.01 | 51% | 26% | 100% | |
79 | Cardinal Health | 66,000,000 | <0.01 | 35% | 60% | 100% | |
82 | Roper Technologies | 56,315,314 | 0.04 | 27% | 53% | 100% | |
83 | Delta Air Lines | 54,496,174 | 0.22 | 0.01 | 26% | 47% | 100% |
85 | Abbott Laboratories | 52,058,214 | 0.03 | 45% | 33% | 100% | |
88 | General Mills | 46,382,998 | <0.01 | 0.11 | 37% | 6% | 100% |
89 | Cabot Corp. | 41,702,111 | <0.01 | 36% | 26% | 100% | |
98 | Post Holdings | 30,609,417 | 0.22 | 0.02 | 17% | 10% | 100% |
5 | Cargill | 25,038,754,640 | 3.04 | 0.44 | 26% | 16% | 99% |
26 | DTE Energy | 881,966,726 | 0.04 | <0.01 | 23% | 26% | 99% |
41 | Mitsubishi Chemical | 329,646,223 | <0.01 | 3.61 | 15% | 25% | 99% |
45 | PTT Group | 270,730,712 | 0.01 | 1.95 | 36% | 52% | 99% |
49 | Alcoa | 253,600,052 | 0.02 | <0.01 | 10% | 29% | 99% |
70 | Covestro | 108,561,216 | 0.31 | <0.01 | 38% | 12% | 99% |
24 | Eastman Chemical | 1,001,872,077 | 1.98 | 3.99 | 32% | 40% | 98% |
63 | Clean Harbors Inc. | 136,431,525 | 0.01 | 0.04 | 61% | 79% | 98% |
72 | Michelin | 103,465,367 | <0.01 | <0.01 | 44% | 57% | 98% |
2 | LyondellBasell Industries | 60,823,822,110 | 0.27 | 4.02 | 14% | 27% | 97% |
4 | Dow Inc. | 39,668,371,826 | 0.36 | 0.18 | 48% | 63% | 97% |
39 | Freeport-McMoRan | 409,716,428 | 0.05 | 0.01 | 42% | 51% | 97% |
87 | KKR & Co. | 50,701,970 | <0.01 | 0.64 | 47% | 83% | 96% |
73 | Toray Industries | 102,075,959 | <0.01 | <0.01 | 30% | 20% | 95% |
100 | Veolia Group | 27,664,397 | <0.01 | 2.29 | 24% | 84% | 95% |
10 | Duke Energy | 6,603,750,310 | 0.16 | 7% | 4% | 94% | |
16 | Energy Capital Partners | 2,398,952,499 | <0.01 | <0.01 | 24% | 33% | 94% |
30 | Westlake Chemical | 711,777,192 | 0.19 | <0.01 | 20% | 8% | 94% |
62 | Danone | 145,468,043 | 2.64 | 0% | 0% | 94% | |
56 | Renco | 211,083,255 | 0.01 | 40% | 5% | 93% | |
40 | PBF Energy | 390,493,407 | 7.69 | 0.36 | 30% | 41% | 91% |
93 | Deere | 38,309,760 | 0.02 | 0.09 | 40% | 29% | 88% |
65 | Graham Holdings | 133,184,035 | <0.01 | 18% | 53% | 86% | |
84 | Halliburton | 52,247,128 | <0.01 | 0.01 | 27% | 47% | 86% |
20 | JBS | 1,295,622,848 | 10.47 | 7.92 | 41% | 37% | 85% |
21 | Chemours | 1,202,620,520 | 0.93 | 0.61 | 31% | 28% | 85% |
35 | Formosa Plastics | 496,913,402 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 50% | 64% | 85% |
69 | WH Group | 111,795,907 | 10.98 | 1.49 | 21% | 29% | 84% |
81 | PPG Industries | 61,652,088 | <0.01 | 0.40 | 28% | 20% | 83% |
91 | ConAgra Brands | 40,226,796 | 0.49 | 0% | 0% | 82% | |
94 | Nestle | 38,209,386 | 0.11 | 0.62 | 35% | 18% | 81% |
18 | WestRock | 1,563,761,619 | 0.91 | 4.74 | 31% | 44% | 80% |
46 | Ashland Global Holdings | 268,927,296 | 0.06 | 13.73 | 22% | 50% | 80% |
60 | United States Steel | 172,436,438 | 2.61 | <0.01 | 39% | 16% | 80% |
31 | Vistra Energy | 693,041,632 | 0.04 | 14% | 4% | 79% | |
99 | NRG Energy | 29,096,625 | 0.02 | 30% | 4% | 77% | |
66 | Nucor | 120,422,482 | 0.38 | 0.12 | 34% | 15% | 76% |
61 | Blackstone | 153,313,239 | 0.03 | <0.01 | 25% | 15% | 75% |
52 | DuPont de Nemours | 232,495,041 | 2.39 | 14.96 | 49% | 42% | 74% |
19 | Rio Tinto | 1,455,203,633 | 0.01 | <0.01 | 7% | 25% | 72% |
27 | American Electric Power | 873,808,266 | 0.11 | 39% | 8% | 69% | |
33 | Chevron | 646,069,961 | 0.99 | 0.20 | 27% | 24% | 69% |
48 | Saputo | 254,283,554 | 0.10 | 2.71 | 51% | 86% | 69% |
7 | Clayton Dubilier & Rice | 12,447,140,628 | <0.01 | 0.03 | 61% | 67% | 66% |
68 | Graphic Packaging | 115,515,623 | 0.43 | 0.08 | 47% | 41% | 64% |
92 | 3M Company | 38,977,503 | 0.75 | 0.18 | 23% | 34% | 64% |
80 | Occidental Petroleum | 65,013,073 | 0.13 | 0.15 | 57% | 76% | 63% |
42 | Archer Daniels Midland | 321,718,570 | 0.03 | 1.86 | 33% | 12% | 61% |
14 | BASF | 3,263,121,704 | 3.45 | 1.77 | 21% | 11% | 60% |
37 | Packaging Corporation of America | 457,619,803 | 1.33 | 45% | 5% | 60% | |
53 | FirstEnergy | 228,335,170 | 0.02 | 36% | 16% | 60% | |
54 | Valero Energy | 223,871,085 | 4.27 | 0.20 | 36% | 62% | 60% |
86 | Masco | 50,788,704 | <0.01 | <0.01 | 24% | 10% | 60% |
38 | PPL Corp. | 413,086,022 | 0.20 | 35% | 9% | 59% | |
97 | Harsco | 31,792,124 | <0.01 | 0.04 | 30% | 28% | 57% |
51 | Phillips 66 | 249,389,802 | 5.62 | 0.21 | 32% | 64% | 52% |
57 | Evonik Industries | 190,311,167 | 0.30 | 0.49 | 51% | 77% | 52% |
9 | Canopus International | 10,293,380,451 | 0.44 | 0.91 | 37% | 26% | 51% |
36 | Republic Services | 481,910,766 | 0.01 | 1.70 | 36% | 56% | 46% |
32 | Marathon Petroleum | 689,999,735 | 0.75 | 0.40 | 21% | 23% | 45% |
43 | Southern Company | 290,072,401 | 0.06 | 35% | 30% | 45% | |
71 | Berkshire Hathaway | 103,475,893 | 0.14 | 1.93 | 24% | 48% | 44% |
96 | HF Sinclair Corporation | 33,539,698 | 0.05 | 0.01 | 41% | 20% | 44% |
95 | Textron | 33,542,695 | <0.01 | 0.02 | 37% | 38% | 43% |
55 | Paper Excellence | 218,436,434 | 0.64 | 30% | 15% | 38% | |
64 | Cleveland-Cliffs | 136,216,950 | 17.32 | 0.15 | 30% | 22% | 28% |
78 | Carlyle Group | 73,199,098 | 0.01 | 0.27 | 16% | 17% | 28% |
44 | Exxon Mobil | 283,394,911 | 2.35 | 0.01 | 51% | 77% | 27% |
34 | International Paper | 610,213,141 | 3.21 | 0.02 | 39% | 38% | 24% |
90 | Continental Grain | 41,486,953 | 1.13 | 0.01 | 46% | 26% | 24% |
22 | Koch Industries | 1,174,982,314 | 5.70 | 1.66 | 36% | 22% | 16% |
This edition of the Toxic 100 Water ranks companies by comparative chronic human health hazard from water pollutants directly released or transferred to publicly owned treatment works from large facilities in the US in 2020.
RSEI Hazard: Pounds released directly to surface water plus pounds transferred to POTWs multiplied by chemical-specific toxicity weights. Sources: (1) pounds released and transferred: US EPA's Toxics Release Inventory, 2020; (2) toxicity weights and hazard calculation: US EPA's Risk Screening Environmental Indicators, version 2.3.10. For details, see Technical Notes.
Toxics released directly to surface water or transferred to sewage treatment: Millions of pounds of toxic chemicals released directly to water on-site at each TRI facility or transferred off-site to Publicly Owned Treatment Works (POTWs) for sewage treatment, without weighting for toxicity. Source: U.S. EPA.
Coverage: This table presents the RSEI companies that appear on the Forbes Global 2000 list, the Forbes America's Largest Private Companies list, the Fortune 500 list, the Fortune Global 500 list, the Russell 1000 list, or the S&P 500. Individual facilities are assigned to corporate parents on the basis of the most current information on their ownership structure as of mid 2022.The links from each parent name lead to an application that gives detailed facility and sector information about the company. You can also search for companies not on the Toxic 100 Water. For more information on the data, see the technical notes.