7 | Clayton Dubilier & Rice | 12,447,140,628 | <0.01 | 0.03 | 61% | 67% | 66% |
63 | Clean Harbors Inc. | 136,431,525 | 0.01 | 0.04 | 61% | 79% | 98% |
80 | Occidental Petroleum | 65,013,073 | 0.13 | 0.15 | 57% | 76% | 63% |
44 | Exxon Mobil | 283,394,911 | 2.35 | 0.01 | 51% | 77% | 27% |
48 | Saputo | 254,283,554 | 0.10 | 2.71 | 51% | 86% | 69% |
57 | Evonik Industries | 190,311,167 | 0.30 | 0.49 | 51% | 77% | 52% |
77 | Barrick Gold | 84,365,442 | <0.01 | 51% | 26% | 100% | |
35 | Formosa Plastics | 496,913,402 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 50% | 64% | 85% |
52 | DuPont de Nemours | 232,495,041 | 2.39 | 14.96 | 49% | 42% | 74% |
4 | Dow Inc. | 39,668,371,826 | 0.36 | 0.18 | 48% | 63% | 97% |
17 | ChampionX Corporation | 2,264,731,428 | 0.05 | 0.01 | 48% | 62% | 100% |
67 | OGE Energy | 119,693,118 | 0.01 | 48% | 27% | 100% | |
58 | Coca-Cola Co. | 181,551,179 | 0.26 | 47% | 61% | 100% | |
68 | Graphic Packaging | 115,515,623 | 0.43 | 0.08 | 47% | 41% | 64% |
87 | KKR & Co. | 50,701,970 | <0.01 | 0.64 | 47% | 83% | 96% |
90 | Continental Grain | 41,486,953 | 1.13 | 0.01 | 46% | 26% | 24% |
37 | Packaging Corporation of America | 457,619,803 | 1.33 | 45% | 5% | 60% | |
85 | Abbott Laboratories | 52,058,214 | 0.03 | 45% | 33% | 100% | |
72 | Michelin | 103,465,367 | <0.01 | <0.01 | 44% | 57% | 98% |
15 | Goodyear Tire & Rubber | 2,899,970,992 | 0.01 | 0.06 | 42% | 55% | 100% |
39 | Freeport-McMoRan | 409,716,428 | 0.05 | 0.01 | 42% | 51% | 97% |
8 | Huntsman Corp. | 12,439,304,302 | <0.01 | 0.02 | 41% | 42% | 100% |
20 | JBS | 1,295,622,848 | 10.47 | 7.92 | 41% | 37% | 85% |
96 | HF Sinclair Corporation | 33,539,698 | 0.05 | 0.01 | 41% | 20% | 44% |
56 | Renco | 211,083,255 | 0.01 | 40% | 5% | 93% | |
93 | Deere | 38,309,760 | 0.02 | 0.09 | 40% | 29% | 88% |
27 | American Electric Power | 873,808,266 | 0.11 | 39% | 8% | 69% | |
34 | International Paper | 610,213,141 | 3.21 | 0.02 | 39% | 38% | 24% |
60 | United States Steel | 172,436,438 | 2.61 | <0.01 | 39% | 16% | 80% |
11 | Honeywell International | 5,974,222,501 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 38% | 46% | 100% |
70 | Covestro | 108,561,216 | 0.31 | <0.01 | 38% | 12% | 99% |
9 | Canopus International | 10,293,380,451 | 0.44 | 0.91 | 37% | 26% | 51% |
12 | Far Easten New Century Corp. | 4,442,086,541 | 0.05 | 37% | 2% | 100% | |
88 | General Mills | 46,382,998 | <0.01 | 0.11 | 37% | 6% | 100% |
95 | Textron | 33,542,695 | <0.01 | 0.02 | 37% | 38% | 43% |
3 | NextEra Energy | 45,021,037,511 | 0.02 | <0.01 | 36% | 34% | 100% |
22 | Koch Industries | 1,174,982,314 | 5.70 | 1.66 | 36% | 22% | 16% |
36 | Republic Services | 481,910,766 | 0.01 | 1.70 | 36% | 56% | 46% |
45 | PTT Group | 270,730,712 | 0.01 | 1.95 | 36% | 52% | 99% |
47 | Olin Corp. | 259,844,691 | 0.01 | 0.06 | 36% | 14% | 100% |
53 | FirstEnergy | 228,335,170 | 0.02 | 36% | 16% | 60% | |
54 | Valero Energy | 223,871,085 | 4.27 | 0.20 | 36% | 62% | 60% |
89 | Cabot Corp. | 41,702,111 | <0.01 | 36% | 26% | 100% | |
1 | Northrop Grumman | 148,935,444,216 | <0.01 | 0.20 | 35% | 11% | 100% |
25 | Mitsui | 892,914,408 | <0.01 | <0.01 | 35% | 52% | 100% |
38 | PPL Corp. | 413,086,022 | 0.20 | 35% | 9% | 59% | |
43 | Southern Company | 290,072,401 | 0.06 | 35% | 30% | 45% | |
79 | Cardinal Health | 66,000,000 | <0.01 | 35% | 60% | 100% | |
94 | Nestle | 38,209,386 | 0.11 | 0.62 | 35% | 18% | 81% |
23 | Lonza | 1,020,204,397 | <0.01 | <0.01 | 34% | 89% | 100% |
66 | Nucor | 120,422,482 | 0.38 | 0.12 | 34% | 15% | 76% |
42 | Archer Daniels Midland | 321,718,570 | 0.03 | 1.86 | 33% | 12% | 61% |
24 | Eastman Chemical | 1,001,872,077 | 1.98 | 3.99 | 32% | 40% | 98% |
51 | Phillips 66 | 249,389,802 | 5.62 | 0.21 | 32% | 64% | 52% |
74 | Pfizer | 101,376,247 | <0.01 | 1.07 | 32% | 21% | 100% |
18 | WestRock | 1,563,761,619 | 0.91 | 4.74 | 31% | 44% | 80% |
21 | Chemours | 1,202,620,520 | 0.93 | 0.61 | 31% | 28% | 85% |
29 | Holcim Group | 756,775,967 | 0.03 | <0.01 | 31% | 36% | 100% |
40 | PBF Energy | 390,493,407 | 7.69 | 0.36 | 30% | 41% | 91% |
55 | Paper Excellence | 218,436,434 | 0.64 | 30% | 15% | 38% | |
64 | Cleveland-Cliffs | 136,216,950 | 17.32 | 0.15 | 30% | 22% | 28% |
73 | Toray Industries | 102,075,959 | <0.01 | <0.01 | 30% | 20% | 95% |
97 | Harsco | 31,792,124 | <0.01 | 0.04 | 30% | 28% | 57% |
99 | NRG Energy | 29,096,625 | 0.02 | 30% | 4% | 77% | |
59 | Compass Group | 181,480,644 | <0.01 | 29% | 14% | 100% | |
81 | PPG Industries | 61,652,088 | <0.01 | 0.40 | 28% | 20% | 83% |
33 | Chevron | 646,069,961 | 0.99 | 0.20 | 27% | 24% | 69% |
75 | AES Corp. | 101,164,122 | 0.01 | 27% | 1% | 100% | |
76 | BMW | 84,887,106 | 0.68 | 27% | 34% | 100% | |
82 | Roper Technologies | 56,315,314 | 0.04 | 27% | 53% | 100% | |
84 | Halliburton | 52,247,128 | <0.01 | 0.01 | 27% | 47% | 86% |
5 | Cargill | 25,038,754,640 | 3.04 | 0.44 | 26% | 16% | 99% |
28 | Ingredion | 869,510,827 | 0.76 | 26% | 16% | 100% | |
50 | NiSource | 251,460,407 | 0.03 | 26% | 18% | 100% | |
83 | Delta Air Lines | 54,496,174 | 0.22 | 0.01 | 26% | 47% | 100% |
61 | Blackstone | 153,313,239 | 0.03 | <0.01 | 25% | 15% | 75% |
13 | Boston Scientific Corp. | 3,400,000,945 | <0.01 | 24% | 12% | 100% | |
16 | Energy Capital Partners | 2,398,952,499 | <0.01 | <0.01 | 24% | 33% | 94% |
71 | Berkshire Hathaway | 103,475,893 | 0.14 | 1.93 | 24% | 48% | 44% |
86 | Masco | 50,788,704 | <0.01 | <0.01 | 24% | 10% | 60% |
100 | Veolia Group | 27,664,397 | <0.01 | 2.29 | 24% | 84% | 95% |
26 | DTE Energy | 881,966,726 | 0.04 | <0.01 | 23% | 26% | 99% |
92 | 3M Company | 38,977,503 | 0.75 | 0.18 | 23% | 34% | 64% |
46 | Ashland Global Holdings | 268,927,296 | 0.06 | 13.73 | 22% | 50% | 80% |
14 | BASF | 3,263,121,704 | 3.45 | 1.77 | 21% | 11% | 60% |
32 | Marathon Petroleum | 689,999,735 | 0.75 | 0.40 | 21% | 23% | 45% |
69 | WH Group | 111,795,907 | 10.98 | 1.49 | 21% | 29% | 84% |
30 | Westlake Chemical | 711,777,192 | 0.19 | <0.01 | 20% | 8% | 94% |
65 | Graham Holdings | 133,184,035 | <0.01 | 18% | 53% | 86% | |
98 | Post Holdings | 30,609,417 | 0.22 | 0.02 | 17% | 10% | 100% |
78 | Carlyle Group | 73,199,098 | 0.01 | 0.27 | 16% | 17% | 28% |
41 | Mitsubishi Chemical | 329,646,223 | <0.01 | 3.61 | 15% | 25% | 99% |
2 | LyondellBasell Industries | 60,823,822,110 | 0.27 | 4.02 | 14% | 27% | 97% |
6 | Celanese | 16,847,820,281 | 0.07 | 8.84 | 14% | 26% | 100% |
31 | Vistra Energy | 693,041,632 | 0.04 | 14% | 4% | 79% | |
49 | Alcoa | 253,600,052 | 0.02 | <0.01 | 10% | 29% | 99% |
10 | Duke Energy | 6,603,750,310 | 0.16 | 7% | 4% | 94% | |
19 | Rio Tinto | 1,455,203,633 | 0.01 | <0.01 | 7% | 25% | 72% |
62 | Danone | 145,468,043 | 2.64 | 0% | 0% | 94% | |
91 | ConAgra Brands | 40,226,796 | 0.49 | 0% | 0% | 82% |
This edition of the Toxic 100 Water ranks companies by comparative chronic human health hazard from water pollutants directly released or transferred to publicly owned treatment works from large facilities in the US in 2020.
RSEI Hazard: Pounds released directly to surface water plus pounds transferred to POTWs multiplied by chemical-specific toxicity weights. Sources: (1) pounds released and transferred: US EPA's Toxics Release Inventory, 2020; (2) toxicity weights and hazard calculation: US EPA's Risk Screening Environmental Indicators, version 2.3.10. For details, see Technical Notes.
Toxics released directly to surface water or transferred to sewage treatment: Millions of pounds of toxic chemicals released directly to water on-site at each TRI facility or transferred off-site to Publicly Owned Treatment Works (POTWs) for sewage treatment, without weighting for toxicity. Source: U.S. EPA.
Coverage: This table presents the RSEI companies that appear on the Forbes Global 2000 list, the Forbes America's Largest Private Companies list, the Fortune 500 list, the Fortune Global 500 list, the Russell 1000 list, or the S&P 500. Individual facilities are assigned to corporate parents on the basis of the most current information on their ownership structure as of mid 2022.The links from each parent name lead to an application that gives detailed facility and sector information about the company. You can also search for companies not on the Toxic 100 Water. For more information on the data, see the technical notes.