49 | Laramie River (single power plant) | 11,524,663 | 13% | 15% | 100% | Power Plants | |
52 | Prairie State Energy Campus (facility) | 11,025,766 | 10% | 6% | 100% | Power Plants, Other | |
54 | Colstrip Power Plant (single power plant) | 10,740,663 | 8% | 29% | 100% | Power Plants | |
70 | Rainbow Energy | 8,785,254 | 7% | 8% | 100% | Power Plants | |
80 | Plant Scherer (single power plant) | 8,170,628 | 13% | 28% | 100% | Power Plants | |
82 | Craig (power station) | 7,958,392 | 15% | 20% | 100% | Power Plants | |
84 | Omnis Fuel Technologies | 7,727,437 | 13% | 5% | 100% | Power Plants | |
56 | Buckeye Power | 10,551,046 | 15% | 11% | 96% | Power Plants | |
99 | Alcoa | 6,013,951 | 9% | 17% | 91% | Power Plants, Metals, Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems, Waste | |
66 | East Kentucky Power Cooperative | 9,374,297 | 19% | 11% | 88% | Power Plants, Other | |
72 | Nebraska Public Power District | 8,460,992 | 6% | 14% | 84% | Power Plants, Other | |
95 | Hallador Energy | 6,515,510 | 10% | 13% | 83% | Power Plants, Other | |
44 | Lower Colorado River Authority | 12,881,238 | 10% | 34% | 82% | Power Plants, Other | |
86 | Seminole Electric Cooperative | 7,331,869 | 22% | 37% | 80% | Power Plants, Waste | |
68 | Omaha Public Power District | 9,082,717 | 14% | 36% | 76% | Power Plants | |
60 | Fortis | 10,179,664 | 18% | 57% | 74% | Power Plants, Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems, Other | |
74 | Hull Street Energy | 8,365,178 | 13% | 44% | 72% | Power Plants | |
34 | FirstEnergy | 16,618,783 | 17% | 10% | 70% | Power Plants, Other | |
21 | Ameren | 24,863,597 | 0.4% | 9% | 27% | 64% | Power Plants, Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems, Other |
65 | Cheniere Energy | 9,785,247 | 14% | 58% | 64% | Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems | |
75 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company (Saudi Aramco) | 8,297,439 | 15% | 54% | 63% | Refineries, Chemicals, Other, Power Plants, Waste | |
98 | Eastman Chemical | 6,091,692 | 14% | 21% | 61% | Chemicals, Power Plants, Waste, Other | |
35 | Pinnacle West Capital | 16,373,681 | 17% | 67% | 60% | Power Plants, Other | |
43 | Santee Cooper | 12,897,625 | 16% | 38% | 60% | Power Plants | |
47 | CPS Energy | 11,787,038 | 19% | 78% | 60% | Power Plants, Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems | |
85 | PDVSA (Petroleos de Venezuela S.A.) | 7,635,087 | 12% | 44% | 58% | Refineries, Chemicals | |
29 | United States Steel | 19,106,013 | 17% | 47% | 55% | Metals, Waste, Other | |
18 | DTE Energy | 27,802,795 | 0.4% | 16% | 26% | 54% | Power Plants, Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems, Metals |
76 | Atlas Holdings | 8,286,078 | 13% | 32% | 47% | Power Plants, Pulp and Paper, Waste, Other, Minerals, Metals | |
25 | CF Industries | 19,793,269 | 13% | 46% | 46% | Chemicals | |
90 | Westlake Chemical | 6,738,936 | 16% | 35% | 45% | Chemicals, Power Plants, Other | |
87 | Oglethorpe Power | 7,226,263 | 13% | 39% | 44% | Power Plants | |
89 | Starwood Energy Group | 6,803,838 | 11% | 41% | 44% | Power Plants | |
31 | CMS Energy | 18,011,322 | 20% | 46% | 43% | Power Plants, Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems, Other | |
41 | Macquarie | 13,239,625 | 14% | 45% | 43% | Power Plants, Waste, Other | |
100 | NiSource | 5,982,209 | 15% | 30% | 43% | Power Plants, Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems, Other | |
28 | AES Corp. | 19,517,551 | 14% | 67% | 41% | Power Plants | |
71 | Targa Resources | 8,620,778 | 20% | 75% | 40% | Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems | |
32 | Associated Electric Cooperative Inc | 17,780,560 | 16% | 32% | 39% | Power Plants | |
13 | NRG Energy | 32,457,342 | 0.5% | 9% | 63% | 38% | Power Plants |
37 | Blackstone | 15,266,910 | 12% | 20% | 37% | Power Plants, Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems, Minerals | |
73 | Ares Management | 8,422,853 | 14% | 66% | 37% | Power Plants, Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems | |
30 | Basin Electric Power Cooperative | 18,319,241 | 10% | 14% | 36% | Power Plants, Chemicals, Minerals, Other | |
50 | Archer Daniels Midland | 11,371,896 | 12% | 22% | 36% | Other, Chemicals, Pulp and Paper, Waste | |
51 | Shell PLC | 11,333,133 | 14% | 57% | 36% | Refineries, Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems, Chemicals, Power Plants, Other | |
63 | Salt River Project | 9,908,884 | 10% | 43% | 36% | Power Plants, Other, Waste | |
81 | Emera | 8,159,734 | 14% | 56% | 36% | Power Plants, Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems, Other | |
15 | PPL Corp. | 28,907,124 | 0.5% | 16% | 29% | 34% | Power Plants, Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems, Other |
17 | Evergy Inc. | 28,235,219 | 0.4% | 16% | 38% | 34% | Power Plants, Other |
38 | BP | 14,140,243 | 19% | 77% | 34% | Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems, Refineries, Power Plants, Chemicals, Other | |
42 | Alliant Energy | 13,022,505 | 10% | 19% | 34% | Power Plants, Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems | |
48 | PBF Energy | 11,677,245 | 14% | 64% | 32% | Refineries, Power Plants, Chemicals | |
69 | PUERTO RICO ELECTRIC POWER AUTHORITY | 8,884,094 | 37% | 99% | 31% | Power Plants, Other | |
97 | Air Liquide | 6,272,288 | 13% | 66% | 31% | Chemicals, Power Plants | |
8 | Exxon Mobil | 42,053,511 | 0.7% | 15% | 60% | 30% | Refineries, Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems, Power Plants, Chemicals, Other |
96 | Heidelberg Materials | 6,374,077 | 10% | 30% | 30% | Minerals | |
62 | OGE Energy | 9,964,552 | 15% | 42% | 28% | Power Plants, Other | |
67 | Tenaska | 9,122,770 | 12% | 27% | 28% | Power Plants | |
77 | Constellation Energy Corporation | 8,247,706 | 12% | 49% | 28% | Power Plants, Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems | |
20 | Cleveland-Cliffs | 24,967,750 | 0.4% | 19% | 56% | 27% | Metals, Minerals, Other, Waste |
26 | WEC Energy Group | 19,777,804 | 12% | 33% | 27% | Power Plants, Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems | |
36 | Dow Inc. | 16,114,207 | 16% | 49% | 27% | Chemicals, Power Plants, Waste, Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems, Other | |
61 | Riverstone Holdings | 10,155,732 | 13% | 42% | 27% | Power Plants, Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems | |
91 | Buzzi Unicem | 6,727,806 | 11% | 41% | 27% | Minerals | |
2 | Southern Company | 83,835,195 | 1.3% | 13% | 50% | 26% | Power Plants, Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems, Other |
16 | Marathon Petroleum | 28,859,121 | 0.5% | 14% | 74% | 26% | Refineries, Power Plants, Chemicals, Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems, Other |
9 | Xcel Energy | 41,149,270 | 0.6% | 12% | 42% | 25% | Power Plants, Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems, Other |
78 | LyondellBasell Industries | 8,234,476 | 18% | 78% | 24% | Chemicals, Refineries, Other | |
79 | HF Sinclair Corporation | 8,176,143 | 14% | 36% | 24% | Refineries, Chemicals, Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems | |
88 | ConocoPhillips | 6,999,425 | 15% | 73% | 24% | Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems, Refineries | |
24 | Chevron | 20,340,599 | 13% | 68% | 23% | Refineries, Chemicals, Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems, Power Plants, Other, Waste | |
45 | Holcim Group | 12,781,212 | 11% | 44% | 23% | Minerals | |
57 | Occidental Petroleum | 10,533,557 | 13% | 62% | 23% | Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems, Chemicals, Power Plants, Other | |
27 | LS Power | 19,578,142 | 16% | 61% | 22% | Power Plants, Other | |
58 | Carlyle Group | 10,475,071 | 13% | 46% | 22% | Power Plants, Chemicals | |
19 | ArcLight Capital Partners | 26,591,547 | 0.4% | 14% | 63% | 21% | Power Plants, Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems |
46 | Enterprise Products Partners | 12,025,183 | 19% | 74% | 21% | Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems, Other, Chemicals | |
94 | CRH PLC | 6,543,690 | 9% | 46% | 21% | Minerals | |
59 | Williams Companies | 10,392,423 | 11% | 43% | 20% | Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems | |
23 | Koch Industries | 23,062,467 | 0.4% | 12% | 47% | 18% | Chemicals, Refineries, Pulp and Paper, Minerals, Waste, Other |
83 | Hilcorp Energy | 7,819,915 | 19% | 72% | 18% | Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems | |
93 | Smurfit Westrock plc | 6,552,600 | 14% | 42% | 18% | Pulp and Paper, Waste | |
4 | Berkshire Hathaway | 65,729,597 | 1.0% | 13% | 36% | 17% | Power Plants, Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems, Minerals, Other, Metals, Chemicals, Refineries |
7 | U.S. Government | 44,715,319 | 0.7% | 15% | 45% | 17% | Power Plants, Other, Waste, Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems, Chemicals |
11 | NextEra Energy | 39,457,219 | 0.6% | 13% | 59% | 17% | Power Plants, Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems, Other |
39 | Air Products & Chemicals | 13,342,138 | 14% | 72% | 17% | Chemicals | |
64 | Linde | 9,799,485 | 17% | 66% | 15% | Chemicals | |
1 | Vistra Energy | 95,566,909 | 1.5% | 11% | 41% | 14% | Power Plants |
10 | Entergy | 39,946,450 | 0.6% | 17% | 51% | 14% | Power Plants, Other, Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems |
12 | Dominion Energy | 32,973,389 | 0.5% | 14% | 48% | 14% | Power Plants, Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems, Other |
5 | American Electric Power | 56,654,801 | 0.9% | 16% | 23% | 13% | Power Plants, Other |
22 | Valero Energy | 23,182,768 | 0.4% | 16% | 72% | 13% | Refineries, Chemicals, Other |
3 | Duke Energy | 79,341,703 | 1.3% | 12% | 30% | 12% | Power Plants, Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems, Other, Waste |
33 | Energy Transfer | 17,672,124 | 13% | 63% | 11% | Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems, Other, Power Plants | |
6 | Energy Capital Partners | 44,840,877 | 0.7% | 14% | 67% | 9% | Power Plants, Metals |
14 | Phillips 66 | 30,229,597 | 0.5% | 12% | 59% | 9% | Refineries, Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems, Chemicals, Power Plants, Waste, Other |
40 | Waste Management Inc. | 13,275,326 | 12% | 50% | 8% | Waste | |
53 | Republic Services | 10,895,755 | 13% | 59% | 4% | Waste | |
55 | Kinder Morgan | 10,720,771 | 19% | 73% | 4% | Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems, Refineries, Other | |
92 | TC Energy | 6,597,535 | 17% | 49% | 3% | Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems |
This edition of the Greenhouse 100 ranks companies by C02-equivalent greenhouse gas emissions (including CO2, methane, nitrous oxide, and fluorinated gases, but not biogenic CO2) directly released by large facilities in the US in 2022.
Percentage of 2022 U.S. greenhouse gas emissions from all sources: parent corporation or entity's percentage of all U.S. greenhouse gas emissions, including electric power, transportation, industrial, commercial, residential, and agricultural emissions, the total of which is 6,343 million metric tons of CO2 equivalents according to the 2022 U.S. Inventory of Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Sinks. Source: US EPA.
Environmental Justice (EJ): Poor Share and Minority Share: Shares of the potential co-pollutants of combustion borne by people living below the poverty line or by people in minority racial/ethnic groups. In the U.S. population, 10.5 percent lived below the poverty line in 2020 and 40 percent are members of minority racial/ethnic groups.
Sources: US EPA, US Census, and CTIP.
The links from each parent name lead to an application that gives detailed facility and sector information about the company. You can also search for companies not on the Greenhouse 100. For more information on the data, see the technical notes.