28 | CF Industries | 19,602,923 | 14% | 45% | 47% | Chemicals | |
70 | Linde | 8,154,353 | 19% | 69% | 22% | Chemicals | |
54 | SK Capital Partners | 11,208,847 | 14% | 45% | 82% | Chemicals, Other, Waste | |
49 | Air Products & Chemicals | 11,606,325 | 16% | 68% | 21% | Chemicals, Power Plants | |
98 | Westlake Chemical | 6,556,189 | 16% | 35% | 41% | Chemicals, Power Plants, Other | |
34 | Dow Inc. | 16,535,249 | 16% | 49% | 28% | Chemicals, Power Plants, Waste, Metals, Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems, Other | |
21 | Koch Industries | 23,847,866 | 0.4% | 13% | 47% | 17% | Chemicals, Pulp and Paper, Refineries, Other, Minerals, Waste |
80 | LyondellBasell Industries | 7,760,790 | 18% | 79% | 27% | Chemicals, Refineries, Other | |
13 | Cleveland-Cliffs | 27,292,469 | 0.5% | 20% | 57% | 27% | Metals, Minerals, Other, Waste |
29 | United States Steel | 17,737,642 | 18% | 46% | 46% | Metals, Waste, Other | |
47 | Holcim Group | 11,796,795 | 10% | 43% | 26% | Minerals | |
86 | HeidelbergCement | 7,124,987 | 9% | 34% | 29% | Minerals | |
90 | Buzzi Unicem | 6,887,556 | 11% | 39% | 27% | Minerals | |
92 | Cemex | 6,757,729 | 13% | 64% | 30% | Minerals | |
87 | Invesco | 7,120,605 | 16% | 28% | 27% | Other | |
52 | Archer Daniels Midland | 11,271,636 | 13% | 21% | 40% | Other, Pulp and Paper, Waste | |
61 | Williams Companies | 9,544,693 | 11% | 37% | 25% | Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems | |
62 | Hilcorp Energy | 9,524,124 | 20% | 71% | 29% | Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems | |
74 | DCP Midstream Partners | 8,063,308 | 12% | 45% | 16% | Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems | |
78 | Targa Resources | 7,799,966 | 21% | 75% | 32% | Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems | |
46 | Occidental Petroleum | 11,872,781 | 13% | 59% | 27% | Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems, Chemicals, Power Plants, Other | |
44 | Enterprise Products Partners | 11,973,992 | 18% | 69% | 20% | Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems, Other, Chemicals | |
27 | Energy Transfer | 20,065,412 | 14% | 61% | 14% | Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems, Other, Power Plants | |
88 | ConocoPhillips | 6,934,806 | 14% | 71% | 19% | Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems, Refineries | |
50 | Kinder Morgan | 11,577,465 | 20% | 73% | 6% | Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems, Refineries, Other | |
39 | BP | 14,565,028 | 19% | 77% | 35% | Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems, Refineries, Power Plants, Chemicals, Other | |
1 | Vistra Energy | 95,036,473 | 1.6% | 12% | 40% | 14% | Power Plants |
17 | NRG Energy | 25,614,626 | 0.4% | 9% | 62% | 41% | Power Plants |
35 | Associated Electric Cooperative Inc | 16,507,875 | 17% | 32% | 41% | Power Plants | |
51 | Santee Cooper | 11,542,316 | 18% | 39% | 58% | Power Plants | |
58 | Omaha Public Power District | 10,089,610 | 14% | 35% | 80% | Power Plants | |
59 | Energy Harbor | 9,942,894 | 16% | 6% | 52% | Power Plants | |
63 | Buckeye Power | 9,384,957 | 15% | 11% | 98% | Power Plants | |
64 | Laramie River (single power plant) | 9,354,588 | 12% | 16% | 100% | Power Plants | |
66 | Great River Energy | 9,091,106 | 6% | 7% | 96% | Power Plants | |
68 | Colstrip Power Plant (single power plant) | 8,340,434 | 6% | 26% | 100% | Power Plants | |
69 | Tenaska | 8,280,465 | 10% | 16% | 29% | Power Plants | |
81 | Craig (power station) | 7,711,959 | 18% | 21% | 100% | Power Plants | |
84 | Keystone Generating Station (single power plant) | 7,264,331 | 12% | 8% | 100% | Power Plants | |
91 | Plant Scherer (single power plant) | 6,862,268 | 15% | 30% | 100% | Power Plants | |
96 | JEA | 6,564,154 | 16% | 53% | 64% | Power Plants | |
97 | Oglethorpe Power | 6,561,372 | 14% | 37% | 43% | Power Plants | |
99 | Intermountain Power Agency | 6,326,809 | 20% | 14% | 100% | Power Plants | |
56 | Carlyle Group | 10,142,395 | 13% | 47% | 22% | Power Plants, Chemicals | |
31 | Basin Electric Power Cooperative | 17,403,724 | 12% | 13% | 36% | Power Plants, Chemicals, Minerals, Other | |
6 | Energy Capital Partners | 45,889,180 | 0.8% | 15% | 67% | 9% | Power Plants, Metals, Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems |
85 | Alcoa | 7,127,480 | 9% | 16% | 84% | Power Plants, Metals, Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems, Other, Waste | |
5 | American Electric Power | 52,990,661 | 0.9% | 17% | 21% | 19% | Power Plants, Other |
19 | Evergy Inc. | 24,814,925 | 0.4% | 15% | 35% | 30% | Power Plants, Other |
25 | LS Power | 20,296,258 | 16% | 60% | 22% | Power Plants, Other | |
32 | AES Corp. | 16,746,029 | 16% | 64% | 39% | Power Plants, Other | |
37 | FirstEnergy | 14,653,819 | 17% | 10% | 67% | Power Plants, Other | |
42 | OGE Energy | 12,399,016 | 14% | 40% | 21% | Power Plants, Other | |
43 | Pinnacle West Capital | 12,334,661 | 19% | 69% | 61% | Power Plants, Other | |
45 | Prairie State Energy Campus (facility) | 11,950,052 | 10% | 7% | 100% | Power Plants, Other | |
48 | Lower Colorado River Authority | 11,632,449 | 12% | 32% | 81% | Power Plants, Other | |
67 | Luma Energy | 8,438,660 | 36% | 99% | 47% | Power Plants, Other | |
82 | Nebraska Public Power District | 7,571,584 | 8% | 11% | 88% | Power Plants, Other | |
83 | East Kentucky Power Cooperative | 7,341,166 | 19% | 10% | 94% | Power Plants, Other | |
100 | PNM Resources | 6,312,730 | 17% | 63% | 91% | Power Plants, Other | |
15 | PPL Corp. | 26,970,182 | 0.5% | 17% | 26% | 36% | Power Plants, Other, Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems |
53 | Fortis | 11,237,991 | 19% | 56% | 71% | Power Plants, Other, Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems | |
2 | Duke Energy | 76,661,234 | 1.3% | 13% | 30% | 15% | Power Plants, Other, Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems, Waste |
55 | Salt River Project | 11,159,738 | 12% | 42% | 28% | Power Plants, Other, Waste | |
9 | U.S. Government | 38,065,190 | 0.6% | 15% | 47% | 25% | Power Plants, Other, Waste, Chemicals |
18 | ArcLight Capital Partners | 25,081,716 | 0.4% | 18% | 59% | 29% | Power Plants, Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems |
26 | WEC Energy Group | 20,253,725 | 12% | 32% | 35% | Power Plants, Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems | |
60 | CPS Energy | 9,771,394 | 18% | 78% | 59% | Power Plants, Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems | |
72 | Ares Management | 8,132,291 | 15% | 60% | 35% | Power Plants, Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems | |
75 | Starwood Energy Group | 7,988,383 | 11% | 40% | 37% | Power Plants, Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems | |
79 | Alliant Energy | 7,797,495 | 11% | 19% | 21% | Power Plants, Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems | |
20 | DTE Energy | 24,431,197 | 0.4% | 18% | 30% | 54% | Power Plants, Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems, Metals |
30 | Blackstone | 17,451,782 | 16% | 61% | 40% | Power Plants, Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems, Minerals | |
4 | Berkshire Hathaway | 67,213,495 | 1.1% | 13% | 37% | 17% | Power Plants, Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems, Minerals, Metals, Other, Chemicals |
3 | Southern Company | 75,880,072 | 1.3% | 14% | 49% | 23% | Power Plants, Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems, Other |
7 | NextEra Energy | 39,783,748 | 0.7% | 13% | 54% | 18% | Power Plants, Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems, Other |
8 | Xcel Energy | 38,618,327 | 0.6% | 12% | 40% | 24% | Power Plants, Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems, Other |
11 | Dominion Energy | 35,912,691 | 0.6% | 14% | 47% | 13% | Power Plants, Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems, Other |
12 | Entergy | 34,362,779 | 0.6% | 18% | 53% | 13% | Power Plants, Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems, Other |
16 | Ameren | 25,861,849 | 0.4% | 9% | 22% | 61% | Power Plants, Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems, Other |
36 | CMS Energy | 15,278,282 | 22% | 48% | 44% | Power Plants, Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems, Other | |
65 | Public Service Enterprise | 9,175,967 | 13% | 61% | 21% | Power Plants, Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems, Other | |
71 | Emera | 8,134,858 | 14% | 54% | 36% | Power Plants, Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems, Other | |
76 | Riverstone Holdings | 7,935,482 | 14% | 47% | 15% | Power Plants, Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems, Other | |
77 | Exelon | 7,883,060 | 13% | 46% | 26% | Power Plants, Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems, Other | |
89 | NiSource | 6,891,979 | 15% | 28% | 51% | Power Plants, Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems, Other | |
73 | Seminole Electric Cooperative | 8,125,973 | 21% | 37% | 79% | Power Plants, Waste | |
33 | Macquarie | 16,549,126 | 14% | 45% | 31% | Power Plants, Waste, Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems, Refineries | |
93 | WestRock | 6,731,759 | 14% | 40% | 17% | Pulp and Paper, Waste | |
94 | PDVSA (Petroleos de Venezuela S.A.) | 6,605,658 | 11% | 46% | 51% | Refineries, Chemicals | |
24 | Valero Energy | 21,877,463 | 0.4% | 16% | 72% | 13% | Refineries, Chemicals, Other |
95 | HF Sinclair Corporation | 6,570,195 | 15% | 37% | 25% | Refineries, Chemicals, Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems | |
23 | Chevron | 22,312,152 | 0.4% | 13% | 68% | 20% | Refineries, Chemicals, Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems, Power Plants, Waste, Other |
41 | PBF Energy | 13,558,398 | 14% | 67% | 26% | Refineries, Chemicals, Power Plants | |
22 | Phillips 66 | 22,527,254 | 0.4% | 13% | 66% | 15% | Refineries, Chemicals, Power Plants, Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems, Waste, Other |
40 | Shell PLC | 13,652,495 | 15% | 54% | 31% | Refineries, Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems, Chemicals, Other | |
10 | Exxon Mobil | 36,750,590 | 0.6% | 15% | 57% | 31% | Refineries, Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems, Power Plants, Other, Chemicals |
14 | Marathon Petroleum | 27,043,532 | 0.5% | 14% | 71% | 24% | Refineries, Power Plants, Chemicals, Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems |
38 | Waste Management Inc. | 14,571,143 | 13% | 51% | 3% | Waste | |
57 | Republic Services | 10,117,240 | 13% | 59% | 4% | Waste |
This edition of the Greenhouse 100 ranks companies by C02-equivalent greenhouse gas emissions (including CO2, methane, nitrous oxide, and fluorinated gases, but not biogenic CO2) directly released by large facilities in the US in 2020.
Percentage of 2020 U.S. greenhouse gas emissions from all sources: parent corporation or entity's percentage of all U.S. greenhouse gas emissions, including electric power, transportation, industrial, commercial, residential, and agricultural emissions, the total of which is 5,973 million metric tons of CO2 equivalents according to the 2020 U.S. Inventory of Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Sinks. Source: US EPA.
Environmental Justice (EJ): Poor Share and Minority Share: Shares of the potential co-pollutants of combustion borne by people living below the poverty line or by people in minority racial/ethnic groups. In the U.S. population, 10.5 percent lived below the poverty line in 2020 and 40 percent are members of minority racial/ethnic groups.
Sources: US EPA, US Census, and CTIP.
The links from each parent name lead to an application that gives detailed facility and sector information about the company. You can also search for companies not on the Greenhouse 100. For more information on the data, see the technical notes.